Analisis Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Jambu Mete di Desa Lalemba Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fakta bahwa jambu mete yang diusahatanikan sebagian besar masyarakat di Desa Lalemba Kecamatan Lawa, Kabupaten Muna Barat memiliki tujuan utama sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari dan juga untuk menambah pendapatan rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani jambu mete dan untuk mengetahui pendapatan rumah tangga usahatani jambu mete di Desa Lalemba Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2020. Variabel yang diobservasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu identitas responden meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah anggota keluarga dan luas lahan serta pendapatan usahatani jambu mete dan pendapatan rumah tangga petani jambu mete. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan petani jambu mete sebesar Rp 6.302.119/Ha/Tahun. Rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga sebesar Rp 18.459.883/Tahun. Rata-rata pendapatan rumahtangga terdiri atas pendapatan usahatani lain sebesar Rp. 7.039.080/Ha/Tahun dan rata-rata pendapatan luar pertanian sebesar Rp 5.018.684/Tahun.

Kata Kunci: Jambu Mete, Pendapatan, Pendapatan Rumah Tangga.

 ABSTRACT 

This research is based on This is due to the fact that the cashew nut cultivated by most of the people in Lalemba Village, Lawa District, West Muna Regency has the main purpose of fulfilling the needs of daily life and also to increase household income. The purpose of this study was to determine the income of cashew farming and to determine the household income of cashew farming in Lalemba Village, Lawa District, West Muna Regency. This research was conducted in Lawa District, West Muna Regency from October to December 2020. The variables observed in this study were the respondent's identity including age, education level, number of family members and land area as well as cashew farming income and cashew farmer household income. The results showed that the average income of cashew farmers was Rp. 6,302,119/Ha/Year. The average household income is Rp. 18,459,883/year. The average household income consists of other farming income of Rp.7,039.080/Ha/Year and the average non-agricultural income of Rp. 5.018.684/Year.

Keywords: Cashew, Income, Household Income.